The Internal Revenue Service is suspending certain requirements under § 42 of the Internal Revenue Code for low-income housing credit projects in the United States to provide emergency housing relief needed as a result of the devastation caused by severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011. This relief is being granted pursuant to the Service’s authority under § 42(n) and § 1.42-13(a) of the Income Tax Regulations.
On May 9, 2011, the President declared a major disaster for the State of Missouri. This declaration was made under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. Subsequently, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) designated jurisdictions for Individual Assistance. The State of Missouri has requested that the Service allow owners of low-income housing credit projects to provide temporary housing in vacant units to individuals who resided in jurisdictions designated for Individual Assistance in Missouri and who have been displaced because their residences were destroyed or damaged as a result of the devastation caused by the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding. Based upon this request and because of the widespread damage to housing caused by the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding, the Service has determined that the Missouri Housing Development Commission (Commission) may provide approval to project owners to provide temporary emergency housing for displaced individuals in accordance with this notice.
The Service has determined that it is appropriate to temporarily suspend certain income limitation requirements under § 42 for certain qualified low-income projects. The suspension will apply to low-income housing projects approved by the Commission, in which vacant units are rented to displaced individuals. The Commission will determine the appropriate period of temporary housing for each project, not to extend beyond June 30, 2012 (temporary housing period).
A displaced individual temporarily occupying a unit during the first year of the credit period under § 42(f)(1) will be deemed a qualified low-income tenant for purposes of determining the project’s qualified basis under § 42(c)(1), and for meeting the project’s 20-50 test or 40-60 test as elected by the project owner under § 42(g)(1). After the end of the temporary housing period established by the Commission (not to extend beyond June 30, 2012), a displaced individual will no longer be deemed a qualified low-income tenant.
During the temporary housing period established by the Commission, the status of a vacant unit (that is, market-rate or low-income for purposes of § 42 or never previously occupied) after the first year of the credit period that becomes temporarily occupied by a displaced individual remains the same as the unit’s status before the displaced individual moves in. Displaced individuals temporarily occupying vacant units will not be treated as low-income tenants under § 42(i)(3)(A)(ii). However, even if it houses a displaced individual, a low-income or market rate unit that was vacant before the effective date of this notice will continue to be treated as a vacant low-income or market rate unit. Similarly, a unit that was never previously occupied before the effective date of this notice will continue to be treated as a unit that has never been previously occupied even if it houses a displaced individual. Thus, the fact that a vacant unit becomes occupied by a displaced individual will not affect the building’s applicable fraction under § 42(c)(1)(B) for purposes of determining the building’s qualified basis, nor will it affect the 20-50 test or 40-60 test of § 42(g)(1). If the income of occupants in low-income units exceeds 140 percent of the applicable income limitation, the temporary occupancy of a unit by a displaced individual will not cause application of the available unit rule under § 42(g)(2)(D)(ii). In addition, the project owner is not required during the temporary housing period to make attempts to rent to low-income individuals the low-income units that house displaced individuals.
The non-transient use requirement of § 42(i)(3)(B)(i) shall not apply to any unit providing temporary housing to a displaced individual during the temporary housing period determined by the Commission in accordance with section I of this notice.
All other rules and requirements of § 42 will continue to apply during the temporary housing period established by the Commission. After the end of the temporary housing period, the applicable income limitations contained in § 42(g)(1), the available unit rule under § 42(g)(2)(D)(ii), the nontransient requirement of § 42(i)(3)(B)(i), and the requirement to make reasonable attempts to rent vacant units to low-income individuals shall resume. If a project owner offers to rent a unit to a displaced individual after the end of the temporary housing period, the displaced individual must be certified under the requirements of § 42(i)(3)(A)(ii) and § 1.42-5(b) and (c) to be a qualified low-income tenant. To qualify for the relief in this notice, the project owner must additionally meet all of the following requirements:
The displaced individual must have resided in a Missouri jurisdiction designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011.
The project owner must obtain approval from the Commission for the relief described in this notice. The Commission will determine the appropriate period of temporary housing for each project, not to extend beyond June 30, 2012.
To comply with the requirements of § 1.42-5, project owners are required to maintain and certify certain information concerning each displaced individual temporarily housed in the project, specifically: name, address of damaged residence, social security number, and a statement signed under penalties of perjury by the displaced individual that, because of damage to the individual’s residence in a Missouri jurisdiction designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding beginning on April 19, 2011, the individual requires temporary housing. The owner must notify the Commission that vacant units are available for rent to displaced individuals.
The owner must also certify the date the displaced individual began temporary occupancy and the date the project will discontinue providing temporary housing as established by the Commission. The certifications and recordkeeping for displaced individuals must be maintained as part of the annual compliance monitoring process with the Commission.
Rents for the low-income units that house displaced individuals must not exceed the existing rent-restricted rates for the low-income units established under § 42(g)(2).
This notice is effective May 9, 2011 (the date of the President’s major disaster declarations as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011).
The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545-2210.
An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number.
The collection of information in this notice is in the section titled “OTHER REQUIREMENTS” under “(3) Certifications and Recordkeeping.” This information is required to enable the Service to verify whether individuals are displaced as a result of the devastation caused by severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011, and thus warrant temporary housing in vacant low-income housing units. The collection of information is required to obtain a benefit. The likely respondents are individuals and businesses.
The estimated total annual recordkeeping burden is 125 hours.
The estimated annual burden per recordkeeper is approximately 15 minutes. The estimated number of recordkeepers is 500.
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material to the administration of the internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.
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